capable,capability和incapable用法,capable与able区别
capable,capability和incapable用法,capable与able区别
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capable capability incapable_202112010195capable capability incapable_202112010195
00:18来自
01
capable [kepbl]
有能力，有才能；能力强的，足以胜任的
She seems very capable.
她看起来很能干。
He is my most capable student.
他是我最聪明能干的学生。
Capable workers are the lifeblood of the business.
能干的工人是企业的生命线。
I'm perfectly capable of looking after myself, thank you!
我完全能照顾好自己，谢谢！
They are very capable and confident and it's unusual for them to fail.
他们非常自信能干，不常失败。
02
capability[kepblti]
able或ible结尾的形容词，一般名词以bility结尾。
n.能力，才能；军事力量
She has the capability to become a very fine actress.
她有能力成为一名非常优秀的女演员。
She was an experienced hiker and the route she was taking was well within her capabilities.
她是一个经验丰富的徒步旅行者，她所走的路线完全在她可控范围内。
03
incapable
capable加否定前缀in。
没有能力(做某事)；什么事也做不好的；不能克制自己的；不能自理的
He is utterly incapable of ever admitting he's been wrong.
他完全不能承认自己错了。
If he is incapable of these things, please find someone who is.
如果他做不了这些事，请找一个能做的人。
04
capable和able，我们可以这样简单的区别：
1，搭配不同:
be able to do sth和be capable of sth/doing sth
The system keeps crashing and no one is able to figure out why.
系统不断崩溃，而且没人能找出原因。
We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.
我们说服了学生们广泛阅读的必要性。
Only humans are capable of speech.
只有人类才有说话的能力。
Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought.
人类是唯一有抽象思维能力的生物。
2，含义不同：
capable除了形容人的能力，还可以形容人的性情或倾向：
he is dangerous and capable of violence.
他很危险，具有暴力倾向。
A neuroscientist who studies rage says we’re all capable of doing something terrible.
一位研究愤怒情绪的神经科学家说，我们都可能做一些可怕的事情。
capable还可以形容物的性能：
This tool machine is capable of being improved.
这台机床可以改进。
The missiles are capable of a very high degree of accuracy.
这些导弹具有极高的精确度。
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